Download or read book Physical and Numerical Models in Knot Theory written by Jorge A Calvo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-09-20 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical properties of knotted and linked configurations in space have long been of interest to mathematicians. More recently, these properties have become significant to biologists, physicists, and engineers among others. Their depth of importance and breadth of application are now widely appreciated and valuable progress continues to be made each year. This volume presents several contributions from researchers using computers to study problems that would otherwise be intractable. While computations have long been used to analyze problems, formulate conjectures, and search for special structures in knot theory, increased computational power has made them a staple in many facets of the field. The volume also includes contributions concentrating on models researchers use to understand knotting, linking, and entanglement in physical and biological systems. Topics include properties of knot invariants, knot tabulation, studies of hyperbolic structures, knot energies, the exploration of spaces of knots, knotted umbilical cords, studies of knots in DNA and proteins, and the structure of tight knots. Together, the chapters explore four major themes: physical knot theory, knot theory in the life sciences, computational knot theory, and geometric knot theory. Contents:A Tutorial on Knot Energies (E J J van Rensburg)Universal Energy Spectrum of Tight Knots and Links in Physics (R V Buniy & T W Kephart)Biarcs, Global Radius of Curvature, and the Computation of Ideal Knot Shapes (4 Color Plates) (M Carlen et al.)Knotted Umbilical Cords (2 Color Plates) (A Goriely)Monte-Carlo Simulations of Gel-Electrophoresis of DNA Knots (C Weber et al.)Protein Folds, Knots and Tangles (W R Taylor)Folding Complexity in a Random-Walk Copolymer Model (G A Arteca)Universal Characteristics of Polygonal Knot Probabilities (K C Millett & E J Rawdon)Ropelength of Tight Polygonal Knots (J Baranska et al.)Topological Entropic Force Between a Pair of Random Knots Forming a Fixed Link (T Deguchi)Minimal Flat Knotted Ribbons (L H Kauffman)Quadrisecants of Knots with Small Crossing Number (G T Jin)Conjectures on the Enumeration of Alternating Links (P Zinn-Justin)and other papers Readership: Researchers in geometry, topology, numerical & computational mathematics, molecular biology and physics, and medical doctors. Keywords:Knots and Links;Numerical Methods;Physical Knot Theory;Knot Theory in Life Sciences;Computational Knot Theory;Geometric Knot TheoryKey Features:Addresses many fundamental and basic questions in the general domain of modeling physical knottingOffers distinct perspectives of the frontier areas where topology, computation, physics and the life science overlap